Folding and faulting pdf free

Occurrence and development of folding related to normal faulting. Click on the menu, click on each folding or faulting subheading and click on the play button on the top left. Faulting occurs when the rocks fail under deformation processes. Folding and faulting free download as powerpoint presentation.

Justin noftall folds a fold is when the earth s crust is pushed up from its sides. A fault is a planar discontinuity along which displacement of the rocks occurs. Ppt folding and faulting powerpoint presentation free. The tilting of the rocks exposed along route 27, the type of fracturingfaulting and folding, and the existence of some structural highs, is well explained with the thrust faulting model proposed. Folding occurs when rocks are compressed such that the layers buckle and fold. How can i demonstrate plate tectonic principles in the classroom. The resulting extensive, deep, wide,v shaped valley formed by faulting, tear faulting compression forces as a rift valley. Faulting occurs when rocks fracture under the accumulation of extreme stress created by compression and extensional forces. Introduction structural geology is the study of factors such as origin, occurrence, classification, type and effects of various secondary structures like folds, faults, joints, rock cleavage and are different from those primary structures such as bedding and vesicular structure, which develop in rocks at the time of their formation. What is the difference between folding and faulting answers. The response of cover rocks to basement faulting can be studied especially well in plunging structures that. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. This ibook covers the basics about faults, folds, shear zones and.

Rates of folding and faulting determined from growth strata. Folding and faulting are both caused by stress in the earths crust exceeding the strength of the material. Education purpose only no copyright infringement intended landforms associated with folding and faulting. Folding occurs when the forces of compression occuring on both sides of large masses of rocks cause them to bend, taking a different shape. Landforms resulting from folding and faulting youtube. Fluid systems and fracture development during syndepositional fold. However there are differences in the confining stresses and or temperatures at which. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Amplifications of folds in such mate rials are negligible whether contacts between layer and media are bonded or free to slip. If compression forces continue to act on the rock layers a simple fold from which anticlines and synclines are formed progresses into an asymmetrical fold, then into an over fold and. Pdf folds are able to form in highly extended areas where stratified cover rocks respond to basement fault offsets. Folding and faulting plate tectonics mountains free.

Eight fracture sets joints or faults are recognized throughout the fold and are separated into a fracture sequence that is defined using field. Many upper crustal folds on the scale of 110 km in compressive mountain belts grow by kinkband migration as a result of faultbend, faultpropagation, or box. Two prominent theories have been proposed to explain the formation of rift valleys. Example of crosssection restoration in a faultpropagation fold masini et al. Folding and faulting are the most common deformation processes. Video lecture demonstrates the use of foam faults to demonstrate faults, and a deck of cards to demonstrate folds and fabrics in rock layers. Diastrophism folding, faulting and more free download as powerpoint presentation.